feat(time): 프로젝트 전체 시간 KST(UTC+9) 통일

- app/timezone.py 신설: KST 고정오프셋(+9, DST 없음) + now_kst/today_kst/to_kst_iso
- DB 직렬화 created_at/updated_at/decided_at/uploaded_at 표시를 UTC→KST 로 변환
  (expense/cupang/vacation db.py)
- _now_iso(JSON 저장) KST 기준
- 라우터 date.today()/datetime.now() → today_kst()/now_kst() (달력 '오늘'/엑셀 파일명)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/modules/cupang/db.py

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ from typing import Any
 from psycopg.rows import dict_row
 from psycopg_pool import ConnectionPool
 
+from app.timezone import KST
+
 from .store import STATUSES, compute_boxes
 
 
@@ -558,7 +560,7 @@ class CupangDBStore:
         for k in ("created_at", "updated_at"):
             v = out.get(k)
             if isinstance(v, datetime):
-                out[k] = v.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
+                out[k] = v.astimezone(KST).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
         return out
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -572,7 +574,7 @@ class CupangDBStore:
         for k in ("created_at", "updated_at"):
             v = out.get(k)
             if isinstance(v, datetime):
-                out[k] = v.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
+                out[k] = v.astimezone(KST).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
         return out
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -586,7 +588,7 @@ class CupangDBStore:
         for k in ("created_at", "updated_at"):
             v = out.get(k)
             if isinstance(v, datetime):
-                out[k] = v.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
+                out[k] = v.astimezone(KST).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
         return out
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -603,7 +605,7 @@ class CupangDBStore:
         for k in ("created_at", "updated_at"):
             v = out.get(k)
             if isinstance(v, datetime):
-                out[k] = v.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
+                out[k] = v.astimezone(KST).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
         return out
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -620,5 +622,5 @@ class CupangDBStore:
         for k in ("created_at", "updated_at"):
             v = out.get(k)
             if isinstance(v, datetime):
-                out[k] = v.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
+                out[k] = v.astimezone(KST).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
         return out

app/modules/cupang/router.py

@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import calendar as _calendar
 import json
-from datetime import date
 from typing import Any
 
+from app.timezone import today_kst
+
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Body, Depends, Form, HTTPException, Request
 from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse, RedirectResponse
 
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ def _parse_lines(lines_json: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
 
 
 def _ym(request: Request) -> tuple[int, int]:
-    today = date.today()
+    today = today_kst()
     try:
         year = int(request.query_params.get("year") or today.year)
         month = int(request.query_params.get("month") or today.month)
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ async def index(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
 
     # 선택 날짜 (기본: 오늘이 이번 달이면 오늘, 아니면 1일)
     sel = request.query_params.get("date") or ""
-    today = date.today()
+    today = today_kst()
     if not sel:
         sel = today.isoformat() if (today.year == year and today.month == month) else f"{year:04d}-{month:02d}-01"
 
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ async def new_form(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
             "page_subtitle": "공통 헤더 1개 + 품목 라인",
             "mode": "new",
             "shipment": None,
-            "default_date": date.today().isoformat(),
+            "default_date": today_kst().isoformat(),
         }
     )
     return render_template(request, "cupang/form.html", ctx)