feat(time): 프로젝트 전체 시간 KST(UTC+9) 통일

- app/timezone.py 신설: KST 고정오프셋(+9, DST 없음) + now_kst/today_kst/to_kst_iso
- DB 직렬화 created_at/updated_at/decided_at/uploaded_at 표시를 UTC→KST 로 변환
  (expense/cupang/vacation db.py)
- _now_iso(JSON 저장) KST 기준
- 라우터 date.today()/datetime.now() → today_kst()/now_kst() (달력 '오늘'/엑셀 파일명)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/modules/expense/db.py

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ from typing import Any
 from psycopg.rows import dict_row
 from psycopg_pool import ConnectionPool
 
+from app.timezone import KST
+
 from .store import CATEGORIES, METHODS, STATUSES
 
 
@@ -364,7 +366,7 @@ class ExpenseDBStore:
         out = dict(row)
         v = out.get("uploaded_at")
         if isinstance(v, datetime):
-            out["uploaded_at"] = v.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
+            out["uploaded_at"] = v.astimezone(KST).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
         out["size_bytes"] = int(out.get("size_bytes", 0))
         return out
 
@@ -468,7 +470,7 @@ class ExpenseDBStore:
         for k in ("created_at", "updated_at", "decided_at"):
             v = out.get(k)
             if isinstance(v, datetime):
-                out[k] = v.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
+                out[k] = v.astimezone(KST).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
         out["amount"] = int(out.get("amount", 0))
         return out
 

app/modules/expense/router.py

@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ import mimetypes
 import os
 import re
 import uuid
-from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
+from app.timezone import now_kst
+
 from fastapi import (
     APIRouter,
     Depends,
@@ -231,11 +232,11 @@ async def reports_page(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
         return RedirectResponse(url="/login", status_code=303)
     store = _store(request)
     _require_db_store(store)
-    year_str = request.query_params.get("year") or str(datetime.now().year)
+    year_str = request.query_params.get("year") or str(now_kst().year)
     try:
         year = int(year_str)
     except ValueError:
-        year = datetime.now().year
+        year = now_kst().year
     rows = store.monthly_summary(email=user["email"], year=year)
 
     # 피벗: month → {category → total}
@@ -633,7 +634,7 @@ async def export_xlsx(
     buf.seek(0)
 
     fname_scope = "all" if target_email is None else "mine"
-    fname = f"expense_{fname_scope}_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.xlsx"
+    fname = f"expense_{fname_scope}_{now_kst().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.xlsx"
     return StreamingResponse(
         buf,
         media_type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",

app/modules/expense/store.py

@@ -13,17 +13,18 @@ import os
 import tempfile
 import threading
 import uuid
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
+from app.timezone import now_kst_iso
+
 CATEGORIES: tuple[str, ...] = ("식대", "교통", "숙박", "비품", "접대", "통신", "기타")
 METHODS: tuple[str, ...] = ("법인카드", "개인지출", "현금")
 STATUSES: tuple[str, ...] = ("작성중", "제출", "승인", "반려", "정산완료")
 
 
 def _now_iso() -> str:
-    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
+    return now_kst_iso()
 
 
 class ExpenseStore: